If you’re planning a trip to Japan, understanding the Shinkansen (bullet train) is essential. As one of Japan’s fastest and most convenient transportation options, the Shinkansen connects the entire country. In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about its routes, train types, and seating options.
Index
Overview of Japan’s Shinkansen Routes
Japan’s Shinkansen network consists of 10 major routes, connecting key cities and regions across the country.
1. Hokkaido Shinkansen
- Route: Shin-Aomori ~ Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto
- Highlights: Links the Japanese mainland with Hokkaido, offering stunning natural views.
2. Tohoku Shinkansen
- Route: Tokyo ~ Shin-Aomori
- Highlights: Covers the northeastern region of Japan with long-distance travel efficiency.
3. Akita Shinkansen
- Route: Morioka ~ Akita
- Highlights: A “mini Shinkansen” that connects with the Tohoku line, reaching smaller towns.
4. Yamagata Shinkansen
- Route: Fukushima ~ Shinjo
- Highlights: Travels through scenic mountain ranges, offering picturesque winter landscapes.
5. Joetsu Shinkansen
- Route: Omiya ~ Niigata
- Highlights: The go-to route for ski enthusiasts heading to Niigata.
6. Tokaido Shinkansen
- Route: Tokyo ~ Shin-Osaka
- Highlights: Japan’s first and most heavily traveled bullet train line.
7. Hokuriku Shinkansen
- Route: Takasaki ~ Kanazawa
- Highlights: Connects coastal regions with Kanazawa, known for its traditional atmosphere.
8. Sanyo Shinkansen
- Route: Shin-Osaka ~ Hakata
- Highlights: A key route in Western Japan, linking with the Kyushu Shinkansen.
9. Kyushu Shinkansen
- Route: Hakata ~ Kagoshima-Chuo
- Highlights: Ideal for exploring Japan’s southernmost island.
10. Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen
- Route: Takeo-Onsen ~ Nagasaki
- Highlights: Opened in 2022, making travel to Nagasaki even easier.
Types of Shinkansen Trains
Each route features different types of Shinkansen trains, varying in speed and stops.
Hokkaido & Tohoku Shinkansen
- Hayabusa: The fastest service with limited stops.
- Hayate: Slightly slower, with more stops.
- Yamabiko & Nasuno: Slower options, stopping at more stations.
Joetsu & Hokuriku Shinkansen
- Toki & Tanigawa: Major services on the Joetsu line to Niigata.
- Kagayaki: High-speed train connecting major cities on the Hokuriku line.
- Hakutaka & Asama: Slower services stopping at more stations.
Tokaido & Sanyo Shinkansen
- Nozomi: The fastest train on this route, stopping only at major stations.
- Hikari & Kodama: Slower trains with more stops.
- Mizuho & Sakura: High-speed options on the Sanyo and Kyushu lines.
Kyushu Shinkansen
- Mizuho: The fastest train connecting Kyushu’s main cities.
- Tsubame: Slower but more scenic, great for regional travel.
Types of Shinkansen Seats
The Shinkansen offers different seat classes to suit your needs and preferences.
1. Non-Reserved Seats
- Description: No advance booking required; you can choose any available seat in designated cars.
- Tip: Seats fill up quickly during peak hours, so arrive early!
2. Reserved Seats
- Description: Pre-booked seats that guarantee your spot.
- Best for: Families or groups who want a stress-free journey.
3. Green Car
- Description: Equivalent to business class, offering larger seats and quieter cabins.
- Recommended for: Business travelers or those seeking extra comfort.
4. Gran Class
- Description: The ultimate in luxury, with spacious private seating and premium services.
- Perks: Attendant service and gourmet snacks make it a first-class experience.
- Tip: Perfect for long-distance trips!
Tips for Using the Shinkansen
- Utilize the JR Pass: A must for foreign travelers, offering unlimited rides on Shinkansen routes.
- Be Punctual: Trains leave on the dot, so arrive at the platform early.
- Bring Food Onboard: You can enjoy an ekiben (station bento box) during your ride.
